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Hussain Osman, one of the men alleged to have participated in London’s failed bombings on July 21, recently told Italian investigators that he prepared for the attacks by watching “films on the war in Iraq. Especially those where women and children were being killed and exterminated by British and American soldiers of widows, mothers and daughters who cry.”
It has become an article of faith that Britain was vulnerable to terror because of its politically correct anti-racism. Yet Osman’s comments suggest that what propelled at least some of the bombers was rage at what they saw as extreme racism.
And what else can we call the belief that American and European lives are worth more than the lives of Arabs and Muslims – so much more that their deaths in Iraq are not even counted?
It’s not the first time that this kind of raw inequality has bred extremism. Sayyid Qutb, the Egyptian writer generally viewed as the intellectual architect of radical political Islam, had his ideological epiphany while studying in the United States. The puritanical scholar was shocked by Colorado’s licentious women, it’s true, but more significant was Qutb’s encounter with what he described as America’s “evil and fanatic racial discrimination.”
Qutb arrived in the United States in 1948, the year of the creation of the state of Israel. He witnessed an America blind to the thousands of Palestinians being made permanent refugees. For Qutb, it was an assault on his core identity: clearly, Americans believed that Arab lives were worth far less than those of European Jews.
When Qutb returned to Egypt, he joined the Muslim Brotherhood, leading to his next life-changing event: he was arrested, severely tortured and convicted of anti-government conspiracy in an absurd show trial. Qutb’s political theory was profoundly shaped by torture. Not only did he regard his torturers as subhuman, but he also stretched that categorization to include the entire state that ordered this brutality, including Muslims who passively lent their support to Nasser’s regime.
Qutb’s vast category of subhumans allowed his disciples to justify the killing of “infidels.” A political movement for an Islamic state was transformed into a violent ideology that would lay the intellectual groundwork for al Qaeda.
Why is it worth digging up this history now? Because the twin sparks that ignited Qutb’s world-changing rage are currently being doused with gasoline: Arab and Muslim bodies are being debased in torture chambers around the world, and their deaths are being discounted in simultaneous colonial wars.
And once again, this lethal cocktail of racism and torture is burning through the veins of angry young men. As Qutb’s past and Osman’s present reveal, it’s not our tolerance for multiculturalism that fuels terrorism it’s our tolerance for the barbarism committed in our name.
Into this explosive environment has stepped Tony Blair, determined to pass off two of the main causes of terror as its cure. He intends to deport more people to countries where they will likely face torture. And he will keep fighting wars in which soldiers don’t know the names of the towns they are levelling.
Meanwhile, in Britain there is no shortage of the “evil and fanatic racial discrimination” that Qutb denounced. The Islamic Human Rights Commission received 320 complaints of racist attacks in the wake of the bombings the Monitoring Group [a charitable organization providing assistance and support to victims of racial harassment and domestic violence] has received 83 emergency calls Scotland Yard says hate crimes are up 600 per cent from this time last year. And “one in five of Britain’s ethnic minority voters say they have considered leaving Britain because of racial intolerance,” according to a Guardian poll in March.
This last statistic shows that the brand of multiculturalism practised in Britain (and France, Germany, Canada ) has little to do with genuine equality. It is instead a Faustian bargain struck between vote-seeking politicians and self-appointed community leaders, one that keeps ethnic minorities tucked away while the centres of public life remain largely unaffected by seismic shifts in the national ethnic makeup.
The real problem is not too much multiculturalism but too little. If the diversity now ghettoized on the margins of Western societies – geographically and psychologically – were truly allowed to migrate to the centres, it might infuse public life in the West with a powerful new humanism.
If we had deeply multi-ethnic societies rather than shallow multicultural ones, it would be much more difficult for politicians to sign deportation orders sending asylum seekers to torture, or to wage wars in which only the invaders’ dead are counted.
A society that truly lived its values of equality and human rights, at home and abroad, would have another benefit, too. It would rob terrorists of what has always been their greatest recruitment tool: our racism.
