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Art & Books

Freedom

FREEDOM by Jonathan Franzen (HarperCollinsCanada), 562 pages, $34.99 cloth. Rating: NNNN


If you’re going to refer to War And Peace in your novel, you better have the talent to back it up. Jonathan Franzen’s Freedom might not have a big war to focus on like Tolstoy’s, but his insights into how humans behave (or don’t) with peacetime freedom are hugely entertaining. Like The Corrections, this is a domestic literary page-turner.

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Walter Berglund and Patty Emerson couldn’t be more different when they meet in a Midwest college. She’s a star basketball player who grew up in a wealthy New York suburb, while he’s a hard-working country-born intellectual lefty. Between them is Walter’s roommate and best friend, the glamorous, womanizing musician Richard Katz, whom they each come to love (and hate) throughout their decades-long marriage.

Playing with chronology, point of view and narrative form – Patty’s sections are written as an exercise for her therapist – Franzen embraces many themes: deforestation and overpopulation, corrupt government contractors, post-9/11 anxiety, even the aging indie rocker scene.

But mostly he digs deeply into his characters, outlining their intergenerational grievances and the archetypes families force them to assume: hero, martyr, rival. No scrap of egotism or petty complaint escapes his satiric eye.

Sometimes Franzen tries to squeeze too much exposition in dialogue, and if he has one weakness as a writer, it’s his inability to paint pictures. We know his people inside out, but we don’t really know what they or their surroundings look like.

Still, these are quibbles in a book that’s as emotionally rich and full of life and ideas as any recent American novel.

Franzen reads with Sara Gruen, Steven Heighton and Jack Hodgins on October 28.

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